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Field
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Research Front Name
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Description
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Agricultural
Sciences
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BREAD QUALITY PARAMETERS; WHEAT GLUTEN; FUNDAMENTAL RHEOLOGY;
DOUGH RHEOLOGY
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The applications of rheology to the main processes encountered
during breadmaking.
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Biology &
Biochemistry
|
EPCAM-POSITIVE HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA CELLS;
ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN EXPRESSION DEFINES NOVEL PROGNOSTIC SUBTYPES;
HEPATIC PROGENITOR CELLS
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An analysis of the global gene expression patterns of human
hepatocellular carcinomas.
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Chemistry
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MARINE NATURAL PRODUCTS
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Compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and
phytoplankton.
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Clinical
Medicine
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TASTE RECEPTORS; MULTIPLE RECEPTORS UNDERLIE GLUTAMATE TASTE
RESPONSES; UMAMI TASTE TRANSDUCTION MECHANISMS; TAS1R TASTE
RECEPTOR GENES
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L-Glutamate can serve as a luminally derived fuel precursor for
colonocytes.
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Computer
Science
|
 SIGNIFICANTLY RELATED PHENOTYPE MOLECULAR
FUNCTIONS DISCOVERY; GENE EXPRESSION DATA; GENE ONTOLOGY
TERMS; FINDING SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATIONS
 Emerging Research Comment by:
Joaquín Dopazo
|
Web-based bioinformatics tools using gene ontology terms.
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Economics &
Business
|
LINEAR EFFICIENT TWO-STEP GMM ESTIMATORS; FINITE SAMPLE
CORRECTION
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Possible downward bias in the standard errors of the two-step
generalized method of moments estimator.
|
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Engineering
|
CHALCOPYRITE THIN FILM
SOLAR CELLS; 9%-EFFICIENT
ZNO/CDS/CUINGASE2 SOLAR CELL; ELECTRODEPOSITION; 2% FILL
FACTOR
New Hot Paper Comment by:
Ingrid Repins
(
Oct. 2009)
|
Thin film solar cells can compete with traditional crystalline
silicon technology in terms of conversion efficiency.
|
Environment/
Ecology
|
 ATMOSPHERIC CO2 GROWTH; ACCELERATION ECONOMIC
ACTIVITY; ACCELERATING CO2 EMISSION GLOBAL-REGIONAL
DRIVERS; SOUTHERN OCEAN CO2 SINK; RECENT
CLIMATE CHANGE
Emerging Research Comment
by:
Michael R. Raupach
|
CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning and industrial processes
have been accelerating on a global scale.
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Geosciences
|
ASIAN DUST; ASIAN AEROSOLS; ASIAN OUTFLOW; CLIMATIC IMPACTS
Fast Breaking Paper Comment
by:
Barry J. Huebert
(Feb. 2005)
|
Asian dust particles can be transported to North America and
beyond, making their impact a global one.
|
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Immunology
|
PD-L1 TISSUE EXPRESSION MEDIATES PERIPHERAL T CELL TOLERANCE;
B7-CD28 FAMILY CO-INHIBITORY MOLECULES
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The roles of the B7:CD28 family members in regulating immune
responses and their therapeutic potential.
|
Materials
Science
|
POROUS VANADIUM OXIDE NETWORK; HIGH POWER CHARACTERISTICS;
ENHANCED INTERCALATION PROPERTIES; THREE-DIMENSIONAL BATTERY
ARCHITECTURES
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Three-dimensional battery architectures offer a different
approach to the portable power field.
|
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Mathematics
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STABILITY CONDITIONS; GROMOV-WITTEN THEORY; DONALDSON-THOMAS
THEORY; K3 SURFACES; TRIANGULATED CATEGORIES
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Topological strings and corresponding amplitudes.
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Microbiology
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BACTERIAL IRON SOURCES; SIDEROPHORE-BASED IRON ACQUISITION;
RATIONALLY DESIGNED NUCLEOSIDE ANTIBIOTICS; PATHOGEN CONTROL
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Iron is an essential element for most organisms, including
bacteria.
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Molecular Biology
& Genetics
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GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDY; REPLICATING GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE
ASSOCIATIONS; COMPLEX TRAITS
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Genotyping technologies have been developed that can assay
hundreds of thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms
simultaneously.
|
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Multidisciplinary
|
HUMAN EVOLVED SOCIAL COGNITION SPECIALIZED SKILLS; THEORY-BASED
BAYESIAN INDUCTIVE LEARNING-REASONING MODELS; CULTURAL
INTELLIGENCE HYPOTHESIS
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Inductive inference allows humans to make powerful
generalizations from sparse data.
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Neuroscience &
Behavior
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MODIFIED RAT FORCED SWIMMING TEST; ASSESSING ANTIDEPRESSANT
ACTIVITY; TAIL SUSPENSION TEST; BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS
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Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors exert their
antidepressant-like effects by increasing synaptic
concentrations of serotonin.
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Pharmacology &
Toxicology
|
 MAMMALIAN ATP-BINDING CASSETTE MULTIDRUG
RESISTANCE PROTEIN; CANCER CELLS; PROFILING ABC TRANSPORTER
GENES; PREDICTING DRUG SENSITIVITY
Emerging Research Comment
by:
Michael M. Gottesman
|
Combating multidrug-resistant cancer.
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Physics
|
 NOX STORAGE/REDUCTION CATALYSTS; MODEL NOX
STORAGE MATERIALS; NOX ADSORPTION; PT-BA/ALUMINA CATALYSTS;
AMORPHOUS-TO-CRYSTALLINE BA(NO3)(2) PHASE TRANSITION
Emerging Research Comment
by:
William S. Epling
|
After-treatment technology to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions
from lean-burn power sources.
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Plant &
Animal Science
|
 BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS; INSECT INVASIONS; ALLEE
EFFECTS; POPULATION ECOLOGY
Emerging Research Comment
by:
Alan Hastings
|
The issue of spreading invasive species is central to many
areas of ecology.
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Psychiatry/
Psychology
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BIPOLAR DISORDER;
SCHIZOPHRENIA; PSYCHIATRIC NOSOLOGY;
DEVELOPMENTAL MODEL; GENES
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Evidence for relationships between genotype and psychopathology
in schizophrenia and mania.
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Social Sciences,
general
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  EARLY BEE DIVERSIFICATION; EARLY ANT
EVOLUTION; NEWLY DISCOVERED SISTER LINEAGE; FAMILY-GROUP
NAMES
Emerging Research Comment
by:
Corrie S. Moreau
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Ant species flourished with the rise of flowering plants.
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Space
Science
|
GALACTIC NUCLEI SUPERMASSIVE
BLACK HOLES; BLACK HOLE MASS-BULGE MASS
RELATION
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Black holes play a key role in the evolution of galaxies.
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2003-2009_5
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