|
Field
|
Research Front Name
|
Description
|
Agricultural
Sciences
|
 CITRUS LIMONOIDS
Apoptosis; RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY; ANTIOXIDANT
ACTIVITY; MITOCHONDRIAL ROS-INDUCED ROS RELEASE; HUMAN
NEUROBLASTOMA CELLS
 Fast Moving Front Comment
by:
Steven Sollott & Dmitry Zorov
|
Reactive oxygen species release could be relevant to programmed
mitochondrial destruction and cell death.
|
Biology &
Biochemistry
|
 AMYLOID BETA OLIGOMERS; AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN
ASSEMBLY; AMYLOID FIBRIL FORMATION; AMYLOID BETA
OLIGOMERIZATION
Fast Moving Front Comment
by:
Gregory M Cole
|
Low dose curcumin effectively disaggregates amyloid beta as
well as prevents fibril and oligomer formation, supporting the
rationale for curcumin use in clinical trials preventing or
treating Alzheimer's disease.
|
|
Chemistry
|
 C-H BOND ACTIVATION; N-HETEROCYCLE C-H
ACTIVATION; DIRECT C-2 SELECTIVE ALKENYLATION;
PALLADIUM-CATALYZED C-H FUNCTIONALIZATION
Fast Moving Front Comment
by:
Robert G. Bergman & Jonathan A. Ellman
|
The potential use of carbon-hydrogen functionalization in the
production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
|
Clinical
Medicine
|
PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION IMPROVES MYOCARDIAL
REPERFUSION; ACUTE ST-SEGMENT-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION;
ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
|
Thrombus aspiration is applicable in a large majority of
patients with myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation.
|
Computer
Science
|
IDENTIFYING GENE REGULATORY NETWORKS; HIGH THROUGHPUT GENE
EXPRESSION DATA USING CONTINUOUS THREE-WAY MUTUAL INFORMATION;
TIME COURSE GENE EXPRESSION PROFILES; APPLYING DYNAMIC BAYESIAN
NETWORKS
|
Network inference algorithms are powerful computational tools
for identifying putative causal interactions among variables
from observational data..
|
Economics &
Business
|
 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT; RFID RESEARCH;
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT RESEARCH; RETAIL SUPPLY CHAIN
Fast Moving Front Comment
by:
Rebecca Angeles
|
RFID technologies hold the promise of closing some of the
information gaps in the supply chain.
|
|
Engineering
|
  AUTOMOTIVE FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS; MICRO FUEL
CELL APPLICATIONS; INTEGRATED METHANOL FUEL PROCESSOR USING
MICRO-CHANNEL PATTERNED DEVICES; PORTABLE
FUEL CELLS
Fast Moving Front Comment
by:
Ashish V. Pattekar & Mayuresh V. Kothare
|
A miniaturized hydrogen production chemical-plant-on-a-chip for
micro fuel cell applications.
|
Environment/
Ecology
|
 LITTER DECOMPOSITION INTERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS;
DECOMPOSITION DYNAMICS; MIXED-SPECIES LEAF LITTER; FORESTED
ECOSYSTEMS
Fast Moving Front Comment
by:
John Sabo
|
Inclusion of detrital heterogeneity in models of food web
dynamics is an essential new direction for ecological research.
|
|
Geosciences
|
GLOBAL ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS; PRESENT-DAY CLIMATE FORCING;
SOOT CLIMATE FORCING; TRANSPORT SECTORS; MODELLED RADIATIVE
FORCING
|
Anthropogenic greenhouse gases have been the main cause of
recent global warming and will be the predominant climate
forcing in the future.
|
|
Immunology
|
 HUMAN INTERLEUKIN 17-PRODUCING T HELPER MEMORY
CELLS; INTERLEUKIN 17-PRODUCING CD4(+) EFFECTOR T CELLS
DEVELOP
Fast Moving Front Comment
by:
Vijay K. Kuchroo
|
A dichotomy in the generation of pathogenic T cells that induce
autoimmunity and regulatory T cells that inhibit autoimmune
tissue injury.
|
Materials
Science
|
NOVEL RED PHOSPHOR; WARM-WHITE-LIGHT EMITTING DIODE UTILIZING;
MN2+ PHOSPHOR; SOLID-STATE LIGHTING
|
Novel red phosphors materials for solid-state lighting could
find applications for white lighting devices utilizing
GaN-based excitation in the near UV. .
|
|
Mathematics
|
GENERAL COUPLED SYLVESTER MATRIX EQUATIONS; GENERAL COUPLED
MATRIX EQUATIONS; QUATERNION MATRIX EQUATIONS
|
Use of a hierarchical identification principle to study
identification problems for multivariable discrete-time
systems.
|
|
Microbiology
|
BURULI ULCER LESIONS; MYCOBACTERIUM ULCERANS; MYCOBACTERIUM
ULCERANS-INFECTED TISSUES; HIGHLY ORGANIZED LYMPHOID STRUCTURES
|
Isolation of Mycobacterium ulcerans in pure culture from the
environment supports the concept that the agent of Buruli ulcer
is a human pathogen with an environmental niche.
|
Molecular Biology
& Genetics
|
HUMAN TYPE 1
DIABETES GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION LOCI; CHILDHOOD TYPE 1
DIABETES; RECENT-ONSET TYPE 1 DIABETIC PATIENTS; 40 LOCI AFFECT
RISK
|
Evidence that enterovirus can infect beta cells in patients
with type 1 diabetes and that infection is associated with
inflammation and functional impairment.
|
|
Multidisciplinary
|
 UNIFORM GRAPHENE FILMS; FEW-LAYER GRAPHENE
FILMS; SINGLE-CRYSTALLINE GRAPHENE MONOLAYER FORMED;
PERIODICALLY RIPPLED
GRAPHENE; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE
Fast Moving Front Comment
by:
Eli Sutter & Peter W. Sutter
|
Graphene has been used to explore the electronic properties of
ideal two-dimensional carbon, and shows great promise for
quantum device architectures.
|
Neuroscience &
Behavior
|
 ADULT ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY
DISORDER; ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
(ADHD); WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ADULT ADHD SELF-REPORT
SCALE (ASRS)
Fast Moving Front Comment
by:
Ron Kessler
|
Efforts are needed to increase the detection and treatment of
adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
|
Pharmacology &
Toxicology
|
ARYL HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR; T(H)17-CELL-MEDIATED AUTOIMMUNITY;
SUGGESTED PHYSIOLOGIC ARYL HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR; TH17
CELL DIFFERENTIATION
|
Regulatory T cells expressing the transcription factor Foxp3
control the autoreactive components of the immune system.
|
|
Physics
|
ULTRAFAST FLASH THERMAL CONDUCTANCE; NEGATIVE DIFFERENTIAL
THERMAL RESISTANCE; QUANTUM THERMAL TRANSPORT; SOLID-STATE
THERMAL RECTIFIER
|
Thermal rectifiers have implications for diverse thermal
management problems, ranging from nanoscale calorimeters to
energy-saving buildings.
|
Plant &
Animal Science
|
ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA POLLEN TUBES;
POLLEN TUBE ATTRACTANTS SECRETED; POLLEN TUBE RECEPTION;
POLLEN DEVELOPMENT
|
Female control of pollen tube reception is based on a
FER-dependent signaling pathway, which may play a role in
reproductive isolation barriers.
|
Psychiatry/
Psychology
|
 GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERDEPENDENCE RESILIENCE
CONCEPTS; GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERPLAY; GENE-ENVIRONMENT
INTERACTIONS
Fast Moving Front Comment
by:
Terrie Moffitt & Avshalom
Caspi
|
Opportunities and challenges in the collaboration between
psychiatry, epidemiology and neuroscience in studying
gene-environment interactions.
|
Social Sciences,
general
|
DIVERSITY SOCIAL COHESION; SOCIAL TRUST; BRITISH MUSLIM
SELF-SEGREGATION; BRITISH NEIGHBOURHOODS
|
Successful immigrant societies have created new, cross-cutting
forms of social solidarity and more encompassing identities.
|
Space
Science
|
LENTICULAR GALAXIES; SAURON PROJECT; INTEGRAL-FIELD
ABSORPTION-LINE KINEMATICS; INTEGRAL-FIELD EMISSION-LINE
KINEMATICS
|
Correlations between the dynamical mass-to-light ratio and
other global observables of elliptical and lenticular galaxies.
|
|
2003-2009_6
|
