|
Field
|
Research Front Name
|
Description
|
Agricultural
Sciences
|
 MULTIVARIABLE GEOSTATISTICS; DIGITAL SOIL
MAPPING; SOIL VARIABLES; SPATIAL PREDICTION
 Emerging Research Comment
by:
Alex
McBratney
(Late commentary entry added in Feb.
2010 for Dec.
2009)
|
Recent approaches to making digital soil maps based on
geographic information systems.
|
Biology &
Biochemistry
|
 NF-KAPPA B SIGNALING CONTROL; NUCLEAR FACTOR
KAPPA B SIGNALING; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE-INDUCED NF-KAPPA B
ACTIVATION; GENE EXPRESSION PROGRAMS
Emerging Research Comment
by:
Michael
R.H. White
|
The functional consequences of NF-kappaB signaling may depend
on number, period, and amplitude of oscillations.
|
|
Chemistry
|
 MICROPOROUS PILLARED PADDLE-WHEEL FRAMEWORKS;
PILLARED SQUARE GRID NETS; HIGHLY POROUS METAL-ORGANIC
FRAMEWORK; PADDLE-WHEEL MOTIFS
Emerging Research Comment
by:
Kimoon
Kim
|
Design, synthesis, and applications of metal-organic porous
materials.
|
Clinical
Medicine
|
 BLOKS (BOSTON-LEEDS OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE
SCORE); KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS MRI; RADIOGRAPHIC
OSTEOARTHRITIS; BONE MARROW LESION ASSESSMENT
Emerging Research Comment
by:
David
T. Felson
|
Determining whether edema lesions in the subarticular bone in
patients with knee osteoarthritis identify knees at high risk
for radiographic progression and association with limb
misalignment.
|
Computer
Science
|
 COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY PHYLOGENETIC
APPROACHES; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; INVESTIGATING
EVOLUTIONARY RADIATIONS
 Emerging Research Comment
by:
Mark
Pagel
|
Phylogenetic associations in comparative studies.
|
Economics &
Business
|
 MACROECONOMIC EFFECTS; LABOR MARKETS;
REGULATION; DEREGULATION
Emerging Research Comment
by:
Stephen
Nickell
|
Explaining long-term changes in unemployment by examining
long-term changes in labor market institutions.
|
|
Engineering
|
MODIFIED SPLIT-RADIX FFT; FEWER ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS; CODE
GENERATION; DSP TRANSFORMS
|
An implementation of the discrete Fourier transform that adapts
to the hardware in order to maximize performance.
|
Environment/
Ecology
|
EUROPEAN EEL ANGUILLA ANGUILLA LEPTOCEPHALI; JAPANESE EEL
ANGUILLA JAPONICA; EUROPEAN EEL (ANGUILLA ANGUILLA)
RECRUITMENT; AMERICAN EEL ANGUILLA ROSTRATA
|
Knowledge of geographic and temporal scales of adaptive genetic
variation is crucial to species conservation.
|
|
Geosciences
|
INTCAL04 TERRESTRIAL RADIOCARBON AGE CALIBRATION; MARINE04
MARINE RADIOCARBON AGE CALIBRATION
|
A new calibration curve for the conversion of radiocarbon ages
to calibrated ages has been constructed and internationally
ratified.
|
|
Immunology
|
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR SIGNALLING; TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR CONTROL;
ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES
Fast Breaking Paper Comment
by:
Shizuo Akira & Kiyoshi
Takeda
(June 2005)
|
Stimulation of different toll-like receptors induces distinct
patterns of gene expression.
|
Materials
Science
|
 COLLOIDAL INORGANIC NANOCRYSTAL ANISOTROPIC
SHAPE CONTROL; COLLOIDAL SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS;
MECHANISMS
Emerging Research Comment
by:
Guangyong
Zou
|
Colloidal nanocrystals are of interest for both fundamental
research and industrial applications.
|
|
Mathematics
|
MODIFIED POISSON REGRESSION APPROACH; LOG BINOMIAL REGRESSION;
BINARY DATA; PARAMETER ESTIMATION
|
A simple approach to directly estimate ratios of risks.
|
|
Microbiology
|
SWINE-ORIGIN 2009 A(H1N1) INFLUENZA VIRUSES; HUMANS NOVEL
SWINE-ORIGIN INFLUENZA; 2009 SWINE-ORIGIN H1N1 INFLUENZA;
TRIPLE-REASSORTANT SWINE INFLUENZA
|
Emerging infectious diseases, such as H1N1 influenza, are
correlated with socio-economic, environmental and ecological
factors, and current global surveillance efforts are not
allocated where diseases are likely to originate.
|
Molecular Biology
& Genetics
|
P53 TUMORIGENESIS POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION; P53
UBIQUITINATION; P53 STABILIZATION; MDM2
|
Interest in the tumor suppressor p53 has focused on the
complexity of its function and regulation in carcinogenesis.
|
|
Multidisciplinary
|
YEAST PROTEIN INTERACTOME; HIGH-QUALITY BINARY PROTEIN
INTERACTION MAP; YEAST INTERACTOME NETWORK
|
A comparative quality assessment of current yeast interactome
data sets.
|
Neuroscience &
Behavior
|
RIGHT INFERIOR PREFRONTAL CORTEX; RESPONSE INHIBITION; RIGHT
INFERIOR FRONTAL CORTEX; STOP SIGNAL RESPONSE INHIBITION;
SUBCORTICAL CONTRIBUTIONS
|
It is controversial whether different cognitive functions can
be mapped to discrete regions of the prefrontal cortex, but
advances in human lesion-mapping support the localization of
inhibition.
|
Pharmacology &
Toxicology
|
HEAT SHOCK PROTEINS; DELAYS DISEASE PROGRESSION; EMERGING
THERAPEUTIC TARGETS; ALS MICE
|
Pharmacological activation of the heat shock response may be a
successful therapeutic approach to treating amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis.
|
|
Physics
|
1D FERMI GAS CONFINEMENT INDUCED MOLECULES; CONFINEMENT INDUCED
RESONANCE; CYLINDRICAL HARMONIC CONFINEMENT; ATOM-ATOM
SCATTERING
|
Two-particle bound states of atoms confined in a
one-dimensional matter waveguide involving the creation of a
strongly interacting one-dimensional Fermi gas.
|
Plant &
Animal Science
|
YERSINIA PESTIS; YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS; PLAGUE BACILLUS;
WHOLE-GENOME COMPARISON
|
The complete genomic sequence of Yersinia pseudo-tuberculosis
and its use for detailed genome comparisons with available
Yersinia pestis sequences.
|
Psychiatry/
Psychology
|
YOUNG CHIMPANZEES; COMMON MARMOSETS PROVISION FOOD
ALTRUISTICALLY; ALTRUISM; DELIVER FOOD
|
Human beings routinely help others to achieve their goals even
when the helper receives no immediate benefit. A similar
behavior is observed in young chimpanzees.
|
Social Sciences,
general
|
ACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA; KNEE; OSTEOARTHRITIS; MIGRANE
|
Acupuncture was no more effective than sham acupuncture in
reducing migraine headaches.
|
Space
Science
|
TERRESTRIAL PLANETS; GIANT PLANETS; CATACLYSMIC LATE HEAVY
BOMBARDMENT PERIOD; ORBITAL ARCHITECTURE
|
The petrology record on the Moon suggests that a cataclysmic
spike in the cratering rate occurred similar to 700 million
years after the planets formed.
|
|
2003-2009_4
|
