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Field
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Research Front Name
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Description
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Agricultural
Sciences
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ENDOGENOUS ZN2+ POOL MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION MODULATION;
CELLULAR ZINC; NEURONAL CELL DEATH INVOLVING MITOCHONDRIAL
DYSFUNCTION
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Biological functions, health implications, and pharmacological
targets are emerging for zinc.
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Biology &
Biochemistry
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ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE RUPTURE; ACTIVE MMP-9 INDUCES ACUTE
PLAQUE DISRUPTION; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES (MATRIXINS);
APOE-DEFICIENT MICE
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Plasma matrix metalloproteinase concentration is identified as
a novel predictor of cardiovascular mortality in patients with
coronary artery disease.
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Chemistry
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EXPANDED EUKARYOTIC GENETIC CODE; GENETIC INCORPORATION;
UNNATURAL AMINO ACIDS
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The addition of unnatural amino acids to the genetic code of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Clinical
Medicine
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 SURVIVIN; NEW ANTICANCER INTERVENTIONS; CELL
DIVISION; VERSATILE MODULATION; SPLICE VARIANTS
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Current evidence and emerging concepts on the multifaceted
functions of survivin in cell death and cell division.
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Emerging Research Comment by:
Dario
C. Altieri
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Computer
Science
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AUTOMATED PROTEIN HOMOLOGY-MODELING SERVER; PROTEIN STRUCTURE
HOMOLOGY MODELLING; SWISS-MODEL WORKSPACE; WEB-BASED
ENVIRONMENT
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A server for automated comparative modeling of
three-dimensional protein structures.
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Economics &
Business
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1958 BRITISH BIRTH COHORT (NATIONAL CHILD DEVELOPMENT STUDY);
COHORT PROFILE; BIOMEDICAL SURVEY; BRIGHT CHILDREN
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A continuing, multi-disciplinary longitudinal study which takes
as its subjects all the people born in one week in March 1958
in England, Scotland, and Wales.
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Engineering
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LITHIUM-BASED RECHARGEABLE BATTERY NONAQUEOUS LIQUID
ELECTROLYTES; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; PC-BASED ELECTROLYTES
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Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable
batteries.
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Environment/
Ecology
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HUMAN GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT MICROBIOTA; INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA;
PREBIOTICS; METABOLIC DIVERSITY
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The molecular and cellular bases of host-microbe interactions
in the gastrointestinal tract.
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Geosciences
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INTCAL04 TERRESTRIAL RADIOCARBON AGE CALIBRATION; MARINE04
MARINE RADIOCARBON AGE CALIBRATION
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Radiocarbon ages are converted to calendar ages via an
independent chronometer for accurate dating applications.
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Immunology
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INTESTINAL DENDRITIC CELLS; COMMENSAL BACTERIA; DENDRITIC CELL
EXTENSION; EPITHELIAL CELL TLR ENGAGEMENT
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Dendritic cells and macrophages are critical to innate and
adaptive immunity to intestinal bacterial microbiota.
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Materials
Science
|
 ZNO MATERIAL-DEVICES; RECENT PROGRESS
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An in-depth discussion of the mechanical, chemical, electrical,
and optical properties of ZnO.
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Emerging Research Comment by:
Ümit
Özgür
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Mathematics
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LOCALLY CONSERVATIVE DISCRETIZATION METHODS; QUADRILATERAL
H(DIV) FINITE ELEMENTS; ANISOTROPIC DIFFUSION OPERATORS
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Approximation properties of quadrilateral finite element spaces
of vector fields defined by the Piola transform are considered.
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Microbiology
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STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BIOFILMS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS;
KNEE JOINT INFECTIONS; POLYSACCHARIDE INTERCELLULAR ADHESIN
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The accessory genes of Staphylococcus aureus are controlled by
a complex regulatory network that includes at least four
two-component systems.
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Molecular Biology
& Genetics
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P53 UBIQUITINATION; P53 REGULATION; MOLECULAR BASIS;
POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION
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The role of p53 post-translational modifications in
carcinogenesis and cancer prevention.
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Multidisciplinary
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LONGLASTING SINGLE-MOLECULE FLUORESCENCE IMAGING; RNA
POLYMERASE; INITIAL TRANSCRIPTION; DNA-SCRUNCHING MECHANISM
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Results support a model in which a stressed intermediate, with
DNA-unwinding and DNA-compaction stresses, is formed during
initial transcription.
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Neuroscience &
Behavior
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LRP/AMYLOID BETA-PEPTIDE INTERACTION MEDIATES DIFFERENTIAL
BRAIN EFFLUX; RAGE MEDIATES AMYLOID-BETA PEPTIDE TRANSPORT;
CIRCULATING LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTORS
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Amyloid-beta peptide interacts with the vasculature to
influence Abeta levels in the brain and cerebral blood flow.
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Pharmacology &
Toxicology
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OXIDATIVE STRESS-INDUCED CANCER; FREE RADICALS; ANTIOXIDANTS;
NORMAL PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
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Reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species play both
deleterious and beneficial roles.
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Physics
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PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING; SELF-ASSEMBLED MAGNETIC
STRUCTURES; DATA STORAGE MEDIA; EXCHANGE SPRING MEDIA
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Composite perpendicular recording media consisting of
magnetically hard and soft regions within each grain.
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Plant &
Animal Science
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NORTHERN HUMBOLDT CURRENT ECOSYSTEM; PERUVIAN ANCHOVY
(ENGRAULIS RINGENS) TROPHODYNAMICS; EASTERN TROPICAL PACIFIC
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An extensive field study of the physical oceanography of the
eastern tropical Pacific.
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Psychiatry/
Psychology
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CRUCIAL DRIVING MANEUVER; ATTENTION RESOURCE ALLOCATION; VISUAL
ATTENTION; SIMULATED DRIVING; USING MOBILE TELEPHONES
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The effects of hands-free cell phone conversations on simulated
driving.
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Social Sciences,
general
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 CANADIAN STROKE NETWORK VASCULAR COGNITIVE
IMPAIRMENT HARMONIZATION STANDARDS; MILD COGNITIVE
IMPAIRMENT; EARLY DEMENTIA
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Development of a cognitive screening tool to assist first-line
physicians in the detection of mild cognitive impairment.
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Emerging Research Comment by:
Ziad
Nasreddine & Howard Chertkow
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Space
Science
|
 LAMBDA CDM HALO CONCENTRATIONS;
DARK MATTER HALOES; SHAPE; MASS
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Analysis of halo shapes can provide a clue to the nature of
dark matter and the process of halo and galaxy formation.
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Emerging Research Comment by:
Joel
R. Primack & Brandon Allgood
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2003-2009_1
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work.