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Week of January 27, 2008

Science in: Scotland

Scotland's world share of science and social-science papers over a recent five-year period, expressed as a percentage of papers in each of 22 fields in the Thomson Scientific database. Also, Scotland's citation impact compared to the world average in each field, in percentage terms.

Field Percentage of papers
from Scotland
Relative impact
compared to world
Space Science 2.30 +78
Plant & Animal Sciences 1.98 +38
Microbiology 1.91 +31
Molecular Biology & Genetics 1.86 +36
Social Sciences 1.64 +1
Education 1.60 -12
Ecology/Environmental 1.55 +44
Geosciences 1.50 +9
Biology & Biochemistry 1.50 +26
Immunology 1.38 +1
Economics & Business 1.31 -3
Psychology/Psychiatry 1.26 +15
Neurosciences & Behavior 1.24 +1
Clinical Medicine 1.22 +38
Scotland's overall percent share, all fields: 1.16
Agricultural Sciences 0.96 +70
Pharmacology 0.90 +71
Mathematics 0.90 +31
Engineering 0.83 +8
Physics 0.81 +65
Chemistry 0.74 +8
Computer Science 0.68 +14
Materials Science 0.43 +17

Between 2002 and 2006, Thomson Scientific indexed 47,206 papers that listed at least one author address in Scotland. Of those papers, the highest percentage appeared in journals classified under the heading of space science, followed by plant & animal sciences and microbiology. In space science, as the right-hand column shows, the citations-per-paper average of research from Scotland exceeded the world average by 78% (13.41 cites per paper for Scotland versus the world baseline of 7.53 cites). The relative impact of papers from Scotland-based authors was also notably high in pharmacology (71% above the world average), agricultural sciences (70% above), physics (+65%), and ecology/environmental sciences (+44%).

SOURCE: National Science Indicators, 1981-2006 (containing listings of output and citation statistics for more than 170 countries; available in standard and deluxe versions from the Research Services Group).

 


Sci-Bytes : 2008 : 01.27.2008 - Science in Scotland





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