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SCI-BYTES - WHAT'S NEW IN RESEARCH: 2008

Week of March 2, 2008

Hot Paper in Biology

"Global variation in copy number in the human genome," by Richard Redon and 42 others, Nature, 444(7118):
444-54, 23 November 2006.

 
Abstract:
"Copy number variation (CNV) of DNA sequences is functionally significant but has yet to be fully ascertained. We have constructed a first-generation CNV map of the human genome through the study of 270 individuals from four populations with ancestry in Europe, Africa or Asia (the HapMap collection). DNA from these individuals was screened for CNV using two complementary technologies: single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping arrays, and clone-based comparative genomic hybridization. A total of 1,447 copy number variable regions (CNVRs), which can encompass overlapping or adjacent gains or losses, covering 360 megabases (12% of the genome) were identified in these populations. These CNVRs contained hundreds of genes, disease loci, functional elements and segmental duplications. Notably, the CNVRs encompassed more nucleotide content per genome than SNPs, underscoring the importance of CNV in genetic diversity and evolution. The data obtained delineate linkage disequilibrium patterns for many CNVs, and reveal marked variation in copy number among populations. We also demonstrate the utility of this resource for genetic disease
studies."

This 2006 report from Nature was cited 83 times in current journal articles indexed by Thomson Scientific during September-October 2007. Only one other biology paper published in the last two years (excluding reviews) attracted a higher number of citations during that two-month period. Prior to the most recent bimonthly count, citations to the paper have accrued as follows:

July-August 2007: 23 citations
May-June 2007: 26
March-April 2007: 12
January-February 2007: 6
November-December 2006: 1

Total citations to date: 151


SOURCE: Hot Papers Database (Included with a subscription to the print newsletter Science Watch®, available from the Research Services Group of Thomson Scientific. Packaged on a CD that is mailed with each Science Watch issue, the Hot Papers Database contains data on hundreds of highly cited papers published during the last two years. User interface permits searching by author, organization, journal, field, and more. Total citations, as well as citations accrued during successive bimonthly periods, can be assessed and graphed. An updated CD containing the most recent bimonthly data is mailed with every new issue of Science Watch, six times a year. The CD also includes an electronic version of the Science Watch issue in HTML format, for personal desktop access.



Sci-Bytes : 2008 : 03.02.2008 - Hot Paper in Biology
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